cGtlqm{of

s] zfxj+zsf /fhfx? b]zeQm lyP <

– Zofd >]i7

h]7 !( ut]sf] gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08kl5 g]kfndf /fhtGqaf/] gofF–gofF sf]0faf6 ax;–5nkmn ;[hgf ePsf 5g\ . To;dWo]sf] cToGt rlr{t / rfvnfUbf] ax; g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_sf Pshgf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] 5]8\g'ePsf] 5 .

8f= e§/fO{ @$ h]7, @)%* sf] …sflGtk'/Údf b[li6sf]0f :tDedf n]Vg'x'G5 M æk[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv jL/]Gb|;Ddsf /fhfx?n] u/]sf] b]zelQmk"0f{ sfdsf] g]kfnL hgtfn] o'uo'u;Dd pRr d"Nof+sg ug]{ 5g\ .Æ

oltdfq xf]Og, pxfFn] ToxL n]vdf yk s] klg n]Vg'ePsf] 5 eg], æxfd|f ljleGg dtleGgtfsf afjh"b zfxj+zLo /fhfx?
-k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv /fhf jL/]Gb|;Dd_sf] d'Vo of]ubfg eg]sf] klxn] c+u|]h pklgj]zjfbLx? / kl5 ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbLx?lj?4 ;+3if{ u/]/ g]kfnL ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jtGqtfsf] /Iffdf of]ubfg lbg' xf] .Æ

kl5 …/fhwfgLÚ b}lgssf] !% c;f/, @)%* sf] c+sdf cfkm\gf] egfOnfO{ s]xL km]b}{ pxfFn] n]Vg'eof], æk[YjL gf/fo0fzfxb]lv jL/]Gb|;Ddsf bzhgf /fhfx?dWo] jf:tljs sfdsfhL /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f, dx]Gb| / jL/]Gb| u/L tLgj6f dfq lyP .Æ

o;afx]s cGo c8fgx? pxfFn] oyfjt /fVg'ePsf] 5 / /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f, dx]Gb| / jL/]Gb|sf æb]zelQmk"0f{ of]ubfgÆx?sf] JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 .

/fhf k[YjLgf/fo0fb]lv /fhf jL/]Gb|;Dd jf:tljs sfdsfhL /fhf tLghgf dfq lyP eGg] 8f= afa'/fdsf] ljZn]if0fl;t d ;xdt 5'OFg / of] P]ltxfl;s tYo xf] eGg] klg nfUb}g . 5f]6f] cjlwsf] /fhf x'g]ljlQs} sf]xL sfdsfhL /fhf gx'g] eGg] pxfFsf] ljZn]if0f g} j:t';Ddt åGbjfbL ef}ltsjfbL 5}g eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . h:tf], /fhf lqe'jg @))& ;fnb]lv @)!! ;fn;Dd s]jn $ jif{dfq sfdsfhL /fhf lyP . k/Gt' of] $ jif{ Oltxf;sf] Pp6f cToGt lg0ff{os / kG5fpg} gldNg] v08 lyof] . o;nfO{ $ jif{sf] cjlw eg]/ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g . oxL $ jif{df /f0ffx?sf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGq 9n]/ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztGq afFsL ePsf] j0f{z+s/ k"FhLjfbL k|hftGq g]kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . oxL $ jif{sf] klxnf] jif{d} 8f= afa'/fdsf] ljZn]if0fdf …b]zeQmÚ 7xl/;]s]sf zfxj+zLo /fhf lqe'jgn] 8f= s] cfO l;+xsf] ljb|f]x bjfpg ef/tLo kmf}h g]kfndf leœofPsf lyP . @))( ;fndf /f}tx6 ls;fg ljb|f]x bjfpg pg} /fhf lqe'jgn] ef/tLo kmf}h g]kfndf leœofPsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . pg} /fhf lqe'jgn] g]kfnsf qmflGtsf/L ls;fg g]tf eLdbQ kGtsf] klZrd g]kfnsf] ls;fg ljb|f]x bafpg @)!) ;fndf ef/tLo ;]gf g]kfn leœofPsf] s'g} b]zeQm g]kfnLn] la;{g;Sg] 36gf xf]Og . t;y{ 5f]6f] cjlwsf] eg]/ o:tf] lg0ff{os / cToGt dxTjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s 36gf–b'3{6gfx?n] el/k"0f{ sfnv08nfO{ s;/L 5f]l8lbg / lj;{g ldN5 < clg oxL 5f]6f] cjlwdf klg /fhf lqe'jgn] u/]sf oL sfdx?nfO{ r6Ss} lj;]{/ /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ hDdfhDdLdf …b]zeQmÚ s;/L 7x¥ofpg ldN5 <

k/Gt' oxfF d of] ;jfndf ax; ug{ nflu/x]sf] 5'OFg . To;}n], c;xdlt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o;af/] oxL n]vdf lj:t[t ljjfb / rrf{ gu/]/, o;af/] 5'§} ax; ug]{ ;f]r /fv]/ d of] n]vsf] ax;sf] d"n ljifodfly s]lGb|t x'g rfxG5' . oxfF d pbfx/0fsf] nflu s]jn olQ s'/f eg]/ cfkm\gf] egfOnfO{ /f]Sg rfxG5' .

k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] …b]zelQmÚ

ca xfdL hfpmF …k[YjLgf/fo0fb]lv jL/]Gb|;DdsfÚ zfxj+zLo …/fhfx?n] u/]sf] b]zelQmk"0f{ sfdsf] g]kfnL hgtfn] o'uo'u;Dd pRr d"Nof+sg ug]{5g\Ú eGg] 8f= afa'/fdsf] ljZn]if0faf/] 5nkmn ug{ .

8f= afa'/fdn] yk n]Vg'ePsf] 5, æk[YjLgf/fo0fn] afXo ?kdf c+u|]h pklgj]zjfblj?4 df]rf{ s;]/ b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iff ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/] eGg] s'/f P]ltxfl;s oyfy{ xf] .Æ

-x]g'{xf];\, …/fhwfgLÚ b}lgs, !% c;f/, @)%*, k[i7 ^_

:ki6 x'g'kg]{ ;jfn s] b]lvG5 eg] /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0fn] c+u|]h pklgj]zjfblj?4 g]kfnnfO{ hf]ufpg' k¥of] eGg] p2]Zon] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f u/]sf lyPgg\ . pgL cToGt dxTjfsf+IfL /fhf lyP . s]jn uf]vf{ /fHosf] dfq /fhf eO/fv]/ pgsf] dxTjfsf+Iff zfGt ePg . pgn] cln 7"nf] 7fpFsf], uf]vf{eGbf lj:t[t e"–efusf] /fhf x'g] dxTjfsf+Iffn] g} ljleGg /fHox? xft kfg]{ cleofg rnfPsf lyP . ljz]iftM wg–wfGok"0f{ sf7df08f} pkTosfsf] /fhf x'g] pgsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;fsf/ ?k lbg g} pkTosf j/k/sf /fHox? pgn] lht]sf lyP / cGttM lj=;+= !*@% df sf7df08f} pkTosf pgsf] xftdf cfPsf] lyof] . sf7df08f} pkTosfsf /fhf eO;s]/ klg cem 7"nf] 7fpFsf] /fhf x'g] pgsf] tLj| dxTjfsf+Iff zfGt ePsf] b]lvFb}g . lj=;+= !*#! ;fndf pgsf] d[To' x'Fbfsf] 38L;Dd klg pgsf] ;]gf k"j{df rf}b08L / ljhok'/;Dd / klZrddf eL/sf]6, :ofËhf / ;tf}F;Dd /fHolj:tf/ cleofgdf lyof], o'4 ul//x]sf] lyof] .

/fHox?sf] PsLs/0f t kl/0ffddfq lyof]– pgsf] w]/} 7fpFsf] / 7"nf] e"–efusf] /fhf x'g] dxTjfsf+Iff / To;sf] nflu ;kmntfk"0f{ d"t{ k|oTgsf] kl/0ffd .

k[YjLgf/fo0fzfxsf] /fHo lj:tf/ cleofg ;f/df ;fdGtL ;fd|fHojfb lyof], klZrddf cn]Sh]08/ låtLosf] h:t} . l;lSsdsf] ;Ldf;Dd t pgsf] kmf}h k'u]s} lyof] . pd]/n] EofPsf] eP jt{dfg pQ/ k"jL{ ef/tsf s}og /fHox?;d]t pgsf] sAhfdf cfpg' ljNs'n} ;+ej lyof] / ef/tsf tL /fHox?sf] nflu uf]vf{nL /fHo ;f/df lj|l6z ;fd|fHojfb;/x g} ;fd|fHojfbL x'g] lyof] . pgsf] Tof] /fHo lj:tf/sf] dxTjfsf+IfL cleofg k"/f x'g kfPg . k/Gt' pgsf] of]hgfdf Tof] ;fdGtL ;fd|fHojfbL Wo]o / sfo{qmd t lyof] g} .

To;}n], c+u|]h pklgj]zjfblj/f]wL df]rf{ s;]/ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iff ug{ /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0fn] 7"nf] of]ubfg u/] eGg] 8f= afa'/fdsf] bfjL oyfy{;Ddt b]lvFb}g . of] Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0f g} ePg . Oltxf;nfO{ ef}ltsjfbL 9+un] x]g]{ xf] eg] oyfy{df h] 5, Tof] b'?:t k|ltljlDat ug'{ k¥of] .

zfxj+zLo /fhfx?n] cfkm"n] n]vfPsf] cfkm\gf] ljhosf] Oltxf;df cfkm\gf] k'vf{ / j+znfO{ …xfOnfO6Ú ug{ h] h] s'/f n]V5g\, n]vfpF5g\, ToxL ToxL s'/fnfO{ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{h:tf] pFrfOsf] dfS;{jfbL g]tfn] ljgfcfnf]rs b[li6 cfFvf lrDn]/ :jLsf/Llbg' ljNs'n} unt x'G5 . 7"nf] uNtL x'G5 .

/fhf dx]Gb|sf] …b]zelQmÚ

/fhf dx]Gb|sf] b]zelQmaf/] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ n]Vg'x'G5, æ/fhf dx]Gb|df lg/+s'z kmf;LjfbL kf6f] k|jn /xFbf/xFb} klg pgn] cfkm\gf] zf;gsfndf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfblj/f]wL sltko c8fg lnP/ b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iffdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] s6' oyfy{nfO{ lj;{g ldNb}g .Æ -…/fhwfgLÚ, pxL_

/fhf dx]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] zf;gsfndf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfblj/f]wL sltko c8fg lnP eGg] s'/f a]7Ls xf]Og . g]kfnnfO{ ef/teGbf k[ys cl:tTjsf] ?kdf aflx/L ljZjdf lrgfpg klg pgsf] of]ubfg /x]sf] ;fFrf] xf] . k/Gt' ef}ltsjfbL–åGbjfbLx?n] pgsf] of]ubfgsf] of] ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ kmut Pskfv] 9+un] x]g{ sbflk ldNb}g . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] …b]zelQmÚsf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ pgsf] sfdsf] csf]{ kf6f], gsf/fTds kf6f]nfO{ klg ;fy;fy} / åGbdf x]g'{kg]{ x'G5, / b'j}nfO{ ldnfP/ ;du|df d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

/fhf dx]Gb|s} ;lqmo g]t[Tj ePsf] a]nf pgs} ;xdltdf @)!! ;fndf ef/tl;t s'Voft …sf]zL ;Demf}tfÚ ePsf] lyof], h;sf] b'ikl/0ffd sf]zL If]qsf g]kfnL hgtf / l;+uf] /fi6«n] clxn];Dd ef]Ub}5 . /fhf dx]Gb|s} ;lqmo g]t[Tj ePsf] a]nf pgs} hfgsf/LcGtu{t g]kfnsf] sfnfkfgL–lnlDkofw'/f If]qdf ef/tLo kmf}h @)!( ;fnb]lv a:g yfn]sf] xf] / tfTsfnLg k//fi6« dGqL Clifs]z zfxsf cg';f/, :yfgLo k|zf;gn] To;sf] l/kf]6{ s]Gb|df k7fpFbf k7fpFb} ef/t l/;fpnf eg]/ /fhf dx]Gb|åf/f To;sf] s'g} k|ltjfb gul/Psf] xf] . pgs} zf;gsfndf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s @)!* ;fnb]lv g]kfn ljb]zL C0fsf] o'udf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] .

o;/L x]bf{ hDdfhDdLdf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] …b]zelQmÚ 8f= e§/fO{n] bfjL u/]h:tf] …g]kfnL hgtfn] o'uo'u;Dd pRr d"Nof+sgÚ ug'{kg]{ vfnsf] b]lvFb}g . of] vf]6k"0f{ / bf]wf/] b]lvG5 / d"ntM ;fdGtL /fhfsf] ;Qf–:jfy{df cfwfl/t b]lvG5 .

/fhf jL/]Gb|sf] …b]zelQmÚ

/fhf jL/]Gb|af/] 8f= afa'/fd n]Vg'x'G5, …clGtd /fhf jL/]Gb|n] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf klg ;fk]If pbf/tf b]vfP/ / afXo lx;fjn] d'VotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfblj?4 sltko b]zelQmk"0f{ c8fg lnP/ b]z / hgtfk|lt ;fk]If ?kn] ;sf/fTds u/]sf] ==== tYonfO{ g]kfnL Oltxf;n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g .Æ -…/fhwfgLÚ, pxL _

/fhf jL/]Gb|sf sltko ef/tLo lj:tf/jfblj/f]wL c8fgsf af/]df d]/f] c;xdlt 5}g . pgsf] zflGt If]qsf] k|:tfj, @)$% ;fndf ef/tl;tsf] 6s/fj o;sf pbfx/0f x'g;S5g\ . k/Gt' g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ljb]zL C0fn] vn{Kk} ufFHg yfn]sf] pgs} ;lqmo zf;gsfndf xf] . pgsf] /fHoleif]s x'Fbf cf=j= @)#!÷#@ ;fndf g]kfnsf] s"n ljb]zL C0f l;km{ #$=^ s/f]8 lyof] . pgsf] ;lqmo zf;gsfnsf] cGTodf cf=j= @)$%÷$^ ;fndf of] a9]/ @(=@ c/a k'u]sf] lyof] cyf{t\ !% jif{df *$ u'0ff j[l4 . g]kfn ljZja}+ssf] 9fFrfut ;dfof]hg sfo{qmd (SAP) sf] C0fsf] kf;f]df kmF;]sf] klg pgs} lg0f{odf, pgs} g]t[Tjdf @)$# ;fnb]lv xf] .

g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf s'l07t / ;+s'lrt ug]{ ;jfndf 9fFrfut ;dfof]hg sfo{qmd Hofb} vt/gfs / !(%) sf] ;lGweGbf klg xflgsf/s b]lvG5 . o;n] g]kfnnfO{ :jtGq ?kn] s/ / eG;f/ dxz"n nufpg, /fi6«sf] ah]6 agfpg, /fHon] cTofjZos ;]jfdf / If]qdf cg'bfg lbg;d]t cg'dlt lbFb}g . tL hDd} s'/f xfdLn] ljZja}+ssf] Ozf/fdf ug'{kg]{ x'g hfG5 .

/fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;lqmo zf;gsfndf g} g]kfn jflif{s % nfv 6geGbf Hofbf vfBfGg lgof{t ug{ ;Sg] d'n'saf6 vfBfGg cfoft u/Lvfg'kg]{ d'n'sdf ablnPsf] xf] . rLgn] cg'bfg ;xfotfdf l;Q} agfO{lbg ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] kf]v/f–;'v]{t /fhdfu{ / kf]v/f–d':tfË /fhdfu{ ef/tLo zf;s ju{sf] bjfjdf cfP/ /2 ug]{ sfo{ klg t /fhf jL/]Gb|af6} ePsf] xf] .

oL hDd} s'/f Wofgdf /fVbf /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] …b]zelQmÚ klg Tolt lgd{n b]lvFb}g . /fli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstfdf uDeL/ cfFr cfpg] y'k} sfd sfjf{xLx?, gLlt–lg0f{ox? /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 ePsf b]lvG5g\ . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbl;t yf]/} n8\g], klZrd]nL ;fd|fHojfbl;t w]/} em'Sg] sfd /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 ePsf] b]lvG5 .

;fdGtjfbsf gfos /fhfx? cfkm\g} ;fdGtL cx+sf/ / ;Qf :jfy{sf sf/0fn] ;d]t ljb]zLx?l;t sltko dfdnfdf c8fg /fV5g\ . :jtGq /fHo g} g/x] /fhf sxfFaf6 x'g] < oxL sf/0fn] klg pgLx? sltko dfdnfdf ljb]zL zf;sl;t s;L–s;fp c8fg /fV5g\ . o;}nfO{ hgtfn] …o'uu'u;Dd pRr d"Nof+sgÚ ug'{kg]{ …b]zelQmÚ eGg' P]ltxfl;s dxfe"n x'g hfG5 . ;fdGtL /fhfx? k6Ss} b]zeQm x'Fb}gg\ eGg] s'/f klg x'Fb}g, To:tf] x'g;S5 . k/Gt' To:tf] b]zelQm 5 eg] Pp6f 36gfdf Pp6f kIfl;t b]zelQm b]lvg], csf]{ kIfl;t csf]{ 36gfdf b]zelQm gb]lvg] x'g] ub}{g, Tof] lg/Gt/tfdf, cg]sf}+ 36gfdf b]lvG5 .

/fhf dx]Gb|sf] t'ngfdf /fhf jL/]Gb| /fhgLlts lx;fjn] s]xL pbf/ lyP eGg' Pp6f s'/f xf], To:tf] x'g;S5Ù k/Gt' 8f= afa'/fdn] t k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv /fhf jL/]Gb|;Ddsf ;a} zfxj+zLo /fhfx?nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] o'uo'u;Dd …pRr d"Nof+sgÚ ug'{kg]{ …b]zeQmÚ /fhf 7x¥ofpg] k|oTg ug'{eof] . of] d"Nof+sg g t P]ltxfl;s tj/n] tYo;Ddt 5, g t åGbfTds . of] d"Nof+sg lgtfGt Pskfv] / c;jf{+uL0f 5 / To; cy{df, clwe"tjfbL 5 .

g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] h]7 !( ut]sf] gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08kl5 b]zdf …u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfutÚ ljsf;sf nflu lgs} hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . cfsl:ds ?kdf g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] hGd eO;s]sf] eGg];d]t o;sf] d"Nof+sg 5 . k/Gt' 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] o:tf] ljZn]if0fn] u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ xf]Og, /fhtGqsf] cjf:tljs b]zelQmk|lt cgfjZos ?kdf cf:yf hufpg] sfddfq u5{ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv /fhf jL/]Gb|;Ddsf /fhfx? o'uo'u;Dd g]kfnL hgtfn] pRr d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ b]zeQm /fhf lyP eg] To:tf] b]zeQm /fhf t km]l/ klg rflxof] eGg] dgf]efj o;n] cfd–hgtfdf hufpF5 . o;n] u0ftGqlt/ g]kfnnfO{ nfg] xf]Og, /fhtGq g} arfO/fVg] sfd u5{ .

s] of] ;f]r / sfd g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_sf] cfkm\g} cflwsfl/s sfo{lbzfl;t d]n vfG5 < dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ljrf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . à